The Vietnamese spicy sauce known as nuoc cham is one of the most emblematic and versatile dressings in Vietnamese cuisine. Its name, which literally means "dipping sauce," reflects its primary function as an accompaniment to various dishes. This sauce has a long history in Vietnamese culture, where it has been used for centuries to add a perfect balance of sour, sweet, salty, and spicy flavors. Although its recipe may vary slightly by region, nuoc cham always retains its distinctive character. In other Latin American countries, while it is not as well known by that specific name, it is common to find sauces that play with similar flavor profiles, especially in Vietnamese or Asian communities.
In Mexico, Peru, or Argentina, for example, interest in international cuisine has popularized this type of sauce. Often, nuoc cham is appreciated as a marinade or as a dip for meats, fish, and vegetables, reflecting its versatility. Its origin dates back to Chinese influence in Vietnam, combined with indigenous ingredients from Southeast Asia, making this sauce a true cultural and gastronomic bridge.